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Timeline of United States history (1860–99) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Timeline of United States history (1860–99)
This section of the Timeline of United States history concerns events from 1860 to 1899. ==1860s==
*1860 - Bologna Pony Express begins. *1860 - Crittenden Compromise *1860 - Abraham Lincoln elected President of the United States *1860 - South Carolina secedes from the Union *1861 - Ten more states secede from the Union and establish the Confederate States of America *1861 - Jefferson Davis elected President of the Confederacy *1861 - American Civil War begins at Fort Sumter *1861 - First Battle of Bull Run (First Battle of Manassas) *1862 - Battle of Hampton Roads (Battle of the Monitor and Merrimack; first ever naval battle between iron-sided ships) *1862 - Homestead Act *1862 - Morrill Land-Grant Colleges Act *1862 - Gen. Robert E. Lee placed in command of the Army of Northern Virginia *1862 - Second Battle of Bull Run (Second Battle of Manassas) *1862 - Battle of Antietam (Battle of Sharpsburg) *1862 - Dakota War of 1862 begins *1862–1863 - Lincoln issues Emancipation Proclamation *1863 - Battle of Gettysburg *1863 - The Siege of Vicksburg ends *1863 - New York City draft riots *1863 - Pro-Union Virginia counties become separate state of West Virginia *1864 - Gen. Ulysses S. Grant put in command of all Union forces *1864 - Wade–Davis Bill *1864 - Sand Creek massacre *1864 - Nevada becomes a state *1864 - U.S. presidential election, 1864 *1864 - Sherman's March to the Sea *1865 - Robert E. Lee made commander-in-chief of all Confederate forces *1865 - Richmond, Virginia, the Confederate capital, captured by a corps of black Union troops *1865 - Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox Court House *1865 - Abraham Lincoln assassinated; Andrew Johnson becomes President *1865 - American Civil War ends as the last elements of the Confederacy surrender *1865 - 13th Amendment passes, permanently outlawing slavery *1865 - Freedmen's Bureau *1866 - Civil Rights Act of 1866 *1866 - Ku Klux Klan founded *1867 - Tenure of Office Act enacted *1867 - Territory of Alaska purchased from the Russian Empire *1868 - Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, acquitted by the Senate *1868 - Fourteenth Amendment is ratified; second of Reconstruction Amendments *1868 - Ulysses S. Grant is elected president *1869 - The First Transcontinental Railroad is completed at Promontory Summit, Utah Territory
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